How to Install Ghost CMS on Ubuntu 16.04

Updated Thursday, March 12, 2020 by Linode Contributed by Blago Eres

Ghost is an open source blogging platform that helps you easily create a professional-looking online blog.

Ghost 1.0.0 is the first major, stable release of the Ghost content management system (CMS). Ghost 1.0.0 has a brand new Markdown editor, refreshed user interface, new default theme design, improved install and update process with Ghost-CLI, and more.

In this guide you’ll set up, deploy, and secure a Ghost 1.0.0 blog on a Linode running Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, using NGINX, MySQL, Node.js, NPM, Ghost-CLI, and Let’s Encrypt.

Note

This guide is written for a non-root user. Commands that require elevated privileges are prefixed with sudo. If you’re not familiar with the sudo command, consult our Users and Groups guide.

Replace each instance of example.com in this guide with your site’s domain name.

Before you Begin

1. This guide assumes that you’ve followed the steps in our Getting Started and Securing Your Server guides and have created a new user for Ghost with elevated sudo privileges. The example in this guide uses ghostexample.

2. Ensure that you have a valid domain name and properly configured DNS records for your domain.

3. Ensure that your system is up to date:

   sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
   

4. Install build-essential:

   sudo apt install build-essential
   

Install NGINX

NGINX will be used as a reverse proxy for your Ghost application:

sudo apt install nginx

Install MySQL

1. Download and install MySQL:

   sudo apt install mysql-server
   

   Enter a strong password for the root user when prompted.

2. Run the mysql_secure_installation script:

   sudo mysql_secure_installation
   

Install Node.js and NPM

Ghost is built on Node.js and follows Node’s Long Term Support (LTS) plan. Ghost only supports LTS versions of Node.js.

Download and install Node.js:

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install nodejs

Install Ghost-CLI

Ghost-CLI is a command line interface (CLI) tool that makes installing and updating Ghost easy. It sets up the database, configures NGINX as a reverse proxy, enables TLS/SSL security using Let’s Encrypt CA, automatically renews your SSL, and initializes Ghost as a systemd service.

1. Install Ghost-CLI:

   sudo npm install -g ghost-cli@latest
   

2. Troubleshoot the system for any potential issues when installing or updating Ghost:

   ghost doctor
   

3. Get help about ghost:

   ghost help
   

Install Ghost

Install Ghost 1.0.0 using the Ghost-CLI tool.

1. Create the document root directory:

   sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost
   

2. Change ownership of the /var/www/ghost directory to the non-root user with sudo privileges that you created. In this example, ghostexample:

   sudo chown ghostexample:ghostexample /var/www/ghost
   

3. Navigate to the Ghost root directory:

   cd /var/www/ghost
   

4. Ensure that the directory is empty to avoid file conflicts:

   ls -a
   

5. Install Ghost in production mode:

   ghost install
   

6. Answer each question as prompted. For more information about each question, visit the Ghost documentation:

     
   ? Enter your blog URL: https://example.com
   ? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost
   ? Enter your MySQL username: root
   ? Enter your MySQL password: areallysecurepassword
   ? Enter your Ghost database name: exampleGhost
   ? Do you wish to set up Nginx? yes
   ? Do you wish to set up SSL? yes
   ? Enter your email (used for Let's Encrypt notifications) user@example.com
   ? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? yes
   ? Do you wish to set up Systemd? yes
   ? Do you want to start Ghost? yes
   
   

7. After installation is complete, run ghost ls to view running Ghost processes:

   ghost ls
   

In the future when a newer version of Ghost is released, run ghost update from the /var/www/ghost directory to update to the newest version.

Complete the Setup

To complete the setup process, navigate to the Ghost configuration page by appending /ghost to the end of your blog’s URL or IP. This example uses https://example.com/ghost.

1. On the welcome screen, click Create your account:

   

2. Enter your email, create a user, password, and blog title:

   

3. Invite additional members to your team. If you’d prefer to skip this step, click I’ll do this later, take me to my blog! at the bottom of the page.

   

4. Navigate the Ghost admin area to create your first post, change your site’s theme, or configure additional settings:

   

More Information

You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

• Ghost Setup Documentation
• Ghost Theme Documentation
• Ghost API Documentation

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This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.